面向分布式通信网络的新能源电源供电模式研究与实践

Research and practice on new energy power supply mode for distributed communication networks

  • 摘要: 针对分布式通信网络节点分散与功耗差异问题,旨在解决传统集中式供电模式线损高、建设成本大及系统脆弱等关键挑战,构建了光伏-风电-储能混合供电系统,设计了智能功率预测模型及模糊协调控制策略,提出了考虑电池寿命的储能容量优化方法。创新点包括建立通信网络功耗混合高斯分布模型,开发SVR-LSTM融合预测算法,设计多层递阶模糊协调控制策略,构建全生命周期成本导向的储能优化方法。实验结果表明,系统功率预测准确度高,新能源利用率显著提升,运行效率较传统模式大幅提高,在持续极端气候条件下,供电可靠性保持极高水平。该智能供电架构有效保障了通信网络的连续供电,推动了绿色通信发展。

     

    Abstract: Addressing the issues of widely distributed network nodes and heterogeneous power consumption in distributed communication networks, this paper aims to overcome key challenges of traditional centralized power supply modes, such as high line losses, large construction costs, and system fragility. The main contributions are: development of a photovoltaic–wind–storage hybrid power supply system, design of an intelligent power forecasting model and a fuzzy coordinated control strategy, proposal of an energystorage capacity optimization method that accounts for battery aging. Innovations include the establishment of a Gaussian mixture model for communicationnetwork power consumption, the development of an SVR–LSTM hybrid forecasting algorithm, the design of a multilayer hierarchical fuzzy coordination control strategy, and the formulation of a lifecyclecostoriented storage optimization approach. Experimental results indicate high accuracy in power prediction, significantly improved renewable energy utilization, and substantially higher operational efficiency compared with conventional modes. The system maintains very high supply reliability under prolonged extreme climatic conditions. The proposed intelligent power supply architecture effectively ensures continuous power for communication networks and promotes the development of green communications.

     

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