融合改进DBSCAN与NSGA-III的380V站用电系统光储协同控制

Coordinated control of PV-storage systems for 380V auxiliary power using enhanced DBSCAN and NSGA-III

  • 摘要: 针对光伏接入变电站380V站用交流电源系统时因负荷随机性、低光伏消纳率及电压失稳引发的协同控制难题,提出一种融合改进DBSCAN动态场景聚类与NSGA-III多目标优化的光储协同控制策略。构建涵盖负荷突变率、气象关联度及检修事件标记的多维动态特征体系,结合混合距离度量与参数自适应改进DBSCAN算法,场景识别准确率提升31.6%。设计分层时间尺度架构,建立以电压合格率与关键负荷供电可用率为核心的可靠性优化模型,嵌入修正的光伏利用率(含储能消纳)及负荷削减量经济性目标。基于某220kV变电站实际数据验证可知,光伏消纳率提升至95.2%,电压合格率达99.6%,关键负荷供电可用率100%,站用变负荷削减量41.2%。研究成果为变电站低碳化改造提供动态场景适配与多目标协同优化理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the coordinated control challenges caused by load randomness,low PV accommodation rate,and voltage instability in 380V auxiliary AC power systems of substations with PV integration,this study proposes a PV-storage coordinated control strategy integrating enhanced DBSCAN dynamic scenario clustering and NSGA-III multi-objective optimization.A multi-dimensional dynamic feature system encompassing load mutation rate,meteorological correlation,and maintenance event markers is constructed.The DBSCAN algorithm is improved via hybrid distance metrics and parameter self-adaptation,increasing scenario recognition accuracy by 31.6%.A reliability optimization model prioritizing voltage qualification rate and critical load supply availability is established,embedding economic objectives including revised PV utilization rate (including storage consumption)and transformer load curtailment.Validation using operational data from a 220kV substation demonstrates:PV accommodation rate increases to 95.2%,voltage qualification rate reaches 99.6%,critical load availability achieves 100%,and transformer load curtailment attains 41.2%.This research provides a theoretical foundation for low-carbon substation retrofitting through dynamic scenario adaptation and multiobjective synergistic

     

/

返回文章
返回