基于VSG-AVDG的光储单元柔性配电分层协调控制研究

Research on hierarchical coordinated control of flexible distribution with photovoltaic-storage units based on VSG-AVDG

  • 摘要: 光伏能源地理位置分散、电力输出不稳定,大规模接入电力网络会引发配电网负荷不均衡问题。为此,针对 多端柔性互联配电系统中光伏出力波动及运行模式切换导致的直流母线电压稳定性问题,提出一种基于虚拟同步发 电机与自适应虚拟直流发电机(VSG-AVDG)的分层协调控制策略,构建交直流虚拟发电机控制的深度融合机制。 其中,交流层通过直流外环电压补偿改进虚拟同步控制,实现直流母线电压快速追踪;直流层提出自适应虚拟直流 发电机控制策略。仿真结果表明,所提策略能显著抑制直流母线电压波动,波动幅度降低约50%,恢复时间缩短约 33%,有效提升了多端柔性互联配电系统的动态响应性能与整体稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The geographical dispersion of photovoltaic (PV) energy and its unstable power output can lead to load imbalance in distribution networks when integrated on a large scale. To address this issue, this paper proposes a hierarchical coordinated control strategy based on virtual synchronous generator and adaptive virtual DC generator (VSG-AVDG) for multi-terminal flexible interconnected distribution systems, aiming to solve the DC bus voltage stability problems caused by PV output fluctuations and operating mode switching. A deep integration mechanism for AC/DC virtual motor control is constructed. Specifically, the AC layer improves virtual synchronous control through DC outer-loop voltage compensation to achieve fast tracking of the DC bus voltage, while the DC layer proposes an adaptive virtual DC generator control strategy. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can significantly suppress DC bus voltage fluctuations, reducing the fluctuation amplitude by approximately 50% and shortening the recovery time by about 33%, effectively improving the dynamic response performance and overall stability of multi-terminal flexible interconnected distribution systems.

     

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