光储充电站的云平台协同控制策略的研究

Research on the cloud platform coordinated control strategy for photovoltaic storage charging stations

  • 摘要: 近年来,我国新能源汽车充电设施已进入规模化、系统化建设阶段,覆盖密度与网络完整性显著提升,逐步形成“点线-面”协同的立体化供给格局。然而,单纯依赖电网受电的传统充电站模式虽简便,却存在明显弊端:充电高峰期会给区域电网带来巨大压力;同时,电站用电成本完全受制于电网分时电价,高峰时段高昂的电价严重压缩了其盈利空间。为解决上述问题,提出集成光伏与储能系统,构建“光储充一体化”智慧电站新模式。研究重点在于构建一个云边协同的智能能量管理系统,通过大数据分析与AI预测技术,动态优化光伏发电的即时利用、低谷时段电能存储及高峰时段有序放电等核心环节,从而实现综合能效与运营收益的最大化。该模式不仅能提升充电站自身的空间利用率和经济效益,更能通过主动的协同控制策略参与电网调节,平抑负荷波动,为电网的稳定运行与可再生能源的高效消纳提供灵活支撑。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, China's new energy vehicle charging infrastructure has entered a phase of large-scale and systematic development, with significantly improved coverage density and network integrity, gradually forming a three-dimensional supply pattern of "point-line-area" collaboration. However, the traditional charging station model that solely relies on grid power supply is straightforward, but has notable drawbacks: during peak charging periods, it imposes substantial pressure on regional power grids; moreover, the operational costs of charging stations are entirely subject to the time-of-use electricity tariffs set by the grid, where high peak-time electricity prices severely constrain their profit margins. To address the aforementioned issues, this study proposes an integrated photovoltaic and energy storage system, establishing a new model of "photovoltaic-storage-charging integration" smart power stations. The research focuses on constructing a cloud-edge collaborative intelligent energy management system. Through big data analytics and AI forecasting technologies, it dynamically optimizes key processes such as the immediate utilization of photovoltaic power generation, energy storage during off-peak periods, and orderly discharging during peak periods, thereby maximizing comprehensive energy efficiency and operational revenue. This model not only enhances the spatial utilization and economic benefits of charging stations but also actively participates in grid regulation through coordinated control strategies, mitigating load fluctuations and providing flexible support for stable grid operation and efficient renewable energy.

     

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