基于低压柔性互联的配电网台区自愈转供方案研究

Research on self-healing transfer scheme of distribution network transformer areas based on low-voltage flexible interconnection

  • 摘要: 针对低压配电网自愈研究不足、台区运行可靠性低、新能源消纳困难等问题,提出了一种基于柔性互联的低压配电网台区自愈转供方案。首先,构建了改进的分散式柔性互联拓扑结构,设计了基于边缘计算的台区融合终端与智能分布式FA终端协同架构,实现中压层与低压层的故障联动自愈。其次,建立了柔性互联系统能流模型,设计了分布式源荷转供、失电支援和故障隔离三种策略,提出了基于预测控制的毫秒级供电恢复策略。最后,通过算例验证了所提方案的有效性。研究结果表明:该方案将系统负荷率方差降低99.7%,弃光量降低82.5%,运行成本降低4.1%;能够在45ms内完成从故障发生到供电恢复的全过程,重要负荷恢复率达到100%;故障隔离后系统可靠性仅降低0.65%。

     

    Abstract: Addressing the challenges of insufficient self-healing research in low-voltage distribution networks, low station area reliability, and difficulties in renewable energy integration, this paper proposes a self-healing power supply scheme based on flexible interconnection for low-voltage distribution networks. First, an improved distributed flexible interconnection topology structure is constructed, and a collaborative architecture of station area fusion terminal and intelligent distributed FA terminal based on edge computing is designed to realize fault-linked self-healing between medium-voltage and low-voltage layers. Second, an energy flow model of flexible interconnection system is established, three strategies of distributed source-load transfer, power outage support, and fault isolation are designed, and a millisecond-level power supply recovery strategy based on predictive control is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through case studies. Research results show that: the scheme reduces system load rate variance by 99.7%, curtailed photovoltaic power by 82.5%, and operation cost by 4.1%; completes the entire process from fault occurrence to power supply recovery within 45ms, with 100% recovery rate for critical loads; system reliability decreases by only 0.65% after fault isolation.

     

/

返回文章
返回