大规模海上风电多落点接入的受端电网有功协调控制策略

Active coordination control strategy for receiving end power grid of large-scale offshore wind power multi landing access

  • 摘要: 目前,大规模海上风电通过多落点接入受端电网已成为发展的重要趋势,而传统方法难以准确评估风电集群的整体波动特性,导致运行策略的制定缺乏精准依据。为此,提出了一种大规模海上风电多落点接入的受端电网有功协调控制策略。首先,为刻画多落点海上风电出力的复杂相关性,构建了基于R 藤Copula 的不确定性场景生成模型,通过核密度估计精确刻画其非线性、非对称的依赖关系,为后续优化控制提供精准输入;然后,建立了包含频率越限、线路过载及弃风率三大核心指标的概率风险评估体系,量化了系统在风电波动下的综合运行风险;在此基础上,引入冠豪猪优化算法,以三项风险指标的加权和为优化目标,对系统运行策略进行全局寻优,有效平衡了安全性与经济性;最后,仿真结果表明,所提方法能够显著降低系统关键风险指标,提升电网对高比例新能源的消纳能力与运行韧性,为受端电网的安全稳定运行提供了有效的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: At present, the integration of large-scale offshore wind power through multiple landing points has become an important trend in the development of the receiving power grid. However, traditional methods are difficult to accurately evaluate the overall fluctuation characteristics of wind power clusters, resulting in a lack of precise basis for the formulation of operational strategies. Therefore, a coordinated control strategy for active power in the receiving grid of large-scale offshore wind power with multiple landing points is proposed. Firstly, a uncertainty scenario generation model based on R-vine Copula was constructed to address the spatial correlation of multiple wind farm outputs. The model accurately characterizes its nonlinear and asymmetric dependencies through kernel density estimation, providing precise inputs for subsequent optimization control. Then, a probability risk assessment system was established, which includes three core indicators: frequency limit exceeding, line overload, and wind curtailment rate. The comprehensive operational risk of the system under wind power fluctuations was quantified. On this basis, the crested porcupine optimizer is introduced with the weighted sum of three risk indicators as the optimization objective to globally optimize the system operation strategy, effectively balancing safety and economy. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the key risk indicators of the system, improve the power grid's ability to absorb and operate high proportion new energy, and provide an effective solution for the safe and stable operation of the receiving end power.

     

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