基于同源旁路的框架式断路器不停电调换法研究

Research on hot-swapping method for drawer-type frame circuit breakers based on homologous bypass

  • 摘要: 传统低压框架式断路器检修需用户侧停电,影响供电可靠性,导致检修作业长期依赖“以抢修代运维”的被动模式,虽竭力压缩停电时长,仍无法避免用户停电。为此,提出一种基于同源旁路的框架式断路器不停电调换方法。该方法以旁路作业法为核心,选取低压同源母线作为旁路电源点,并依托研制的专用负荷转移装置与旁路快速连接装置构成硬件支撑。经试验验证,该方法可实现检修调换期间用户侧零停电感知,为配电站低压断路器不停电检修提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: Traditional maintenance of low-voltage frame circuit breakers requires power interruption on the user side, compromising power supply reliability and forcing long-term reliance on a reactive maintenance model where repairs substitute for proactive upkeep. Despite efforts to minimize outage durations, customer power interruptions remain unavoidable. To address this, this paper proposes a live replacement method for frame circuit breakers based on same-source bypass technology. This method centers on bypass operation techniques, utilizing the low-voltage same-source busbar as the bypass power point. It is supported by a hardware system comprising specially developed dedicated load transfer devices and rapid bypass connection apparatus. Validation tests confirm that this approach achieves zero-outage perception on the user side during maintenance and replacement operations, offering a novel solution for live maintenance of low-voltage circuit breakers in distribution substations.

     

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