上网电量比例对风光制氢耦合及其经济效益影响研究

Research on the coupling of wind solar hydrogen production and its economic benefits affected by the proportion of on-grid electricity

  • 摘要: 摘要:以 1 h 为调度时间尺度,基于风光 8 760 h 出力特性及制氢负荷特性,研究了不同上网电量比例下的风光制氢耦合特性及其经济效益,以期在项目调度过程中实现经济效益整体最优。研究结果表明:当上网电量比例在一定的范围内,系统制氢用电量基本保持不变,对应的制氢量也保持不变。随着上网电量比例的持续增大,制氢量、弃电比例均出现较大的变化。在风光制氢一体化项目中,当风光出力不能满足系统不可调节负荷用电需求时,系统才从电网侧购电,即电网仅为支撑性电源,购电比例不受上网电量比例的影响。制氢电价与氢价不会同时出现最低值。在风光制氢一体化项目实际运行过程中,需根据项目特性调整调度方案,以期获取最低的氢价,实现项目经济效益整体最优。

     

    Abstract: With a scheduling time scale of 1 hour, based on the output characteristics and hydrogen production load characteristics of wind solar 8 760 hours, the coupling characteristics and economic benefits of wind solar hydrogen production under different grid electricity ratios were studied, in order to achieve the overall optimal economic benefits in the project scheduling process. The research results indicate that when the proportion of on grid electricity is within a certain range, the hydrogen production electricity consumption of the system remains basically unchanged, and the corresponding hydrogen production amount also remains unchanged. With the continuous increase in the proportion of grid connected electricity, there have been significant changes in hydrogen production and the proportion of abandoned electricity. In the integrated wind solar hydrogen production project, when the wind solar output cannot meet the power demand of the system’s non adjustable load, the system purchases electricity from the grid side, that is, the grid is only a supporting power source, so the proportion of electricity purchased is not affected by the proportion of grid connected electricity. The hydrogen production electricity price and hydrogen price will not have a minimum value at the same time. In the actual operation process of the integrated wind solar hydrogen production project, it is necessary to adjust the scheduling plan according to the project characteristics in order to obtain the lowest hydrogen price and achieve the overall optimal economic benefits of the project.

     

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