污水处理厂大功率设备变频驱动与谐波抑制一体化设计

Integrated design of frequency conversion drives and harmonic suppression for high-power equipment in wastewater treatment plants

  • 摘要: 针对污水处理厂大功率变频设备运行中低次谐波突出、外挂滤波装置协调性不足等问题,以某工业污水处理 厂为例,分析曝气风机、提升泵等主要负荷的谐波特征,提出变频驱动与谐波抑制一体化设计方案。该方案以12 脉波多重化整流、±15°移相变压器和三电平H桥逆变为核心,配合集成LC滤波及运行监测,实现5次、7次谐 波源头削减和高次谐波协同控制。现场应用表明,该方案可有效改善网侧电流波形,提高功率因数和设备运行稳定性, 为同类大功率变频负荷谐波治理提供工程参考。

     

    Abstract: In response to the prominent low-order harmonics and insufficient coordination of external filtering in the operation of high-power variable-frequency equipment in wastewater treatment plants, taking an industrial wastewater treatment plant as an example, the harmonic characteristics of main loads such as aeration fans and lift pumps were analyzed, and an integrated design scheme for variable-frequency drive and harmonic suppression was proposed. This scheme is based on 12-pulse wave multiple rectification, ±15° phase-shifting transformers, and three-level H-bridge inverter, combined with integrated LC filtering and operation monitoring, to achieve source reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics and coordinated control of high-order harmonics. Field application shows that this scheme can effectively improve the waveform of the grid- side current, increase the power factor and the stability of equipment operation, providing an engineering reference for harmonic control of similar high-power variable-frequency loads.

     

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