基于非接触式多传感器融合的断路器回路电阻在线监测系统研究

Research on a non-contact online monitoring system for circuit breaker loop resistance based on multi-sensor fusion

  • 摘要: 回路电阻是衡量断路器触头接触性能的重要指标,其变化直接反映了触头的磨损、氧化和烧损情况。传统的离线测量方法存在无法反映设备真实运行状态、测量误差大、偶然性强等问题,难以满足现代电力系统对设备状态实时监测的需求。为此,设计了一种基于非接触式多传感器融合的断路器回路电阻在线监测系统。该系统通过霍尔效应电流传感器、红外温度传感器与电场传感器的协同工作,结合高精度信号处理算法,实现了对断路器回路电阻的实时监测。实验结果表明,该系统在动态响应速度(不大于200ms)、测量精度(误差小于1.5%)与抗干扰能力(SNR>60dB)方面显著优于传统离线测量方法。该系统已在实际工程中应用,验证了其在故障预警与运维成本优化等方面的价值。

     

    Abstract: Loop resistance of circuit breakers is a critical indicator for assessing the contact performance of the breaker; its variations directly reflect the extent of contact wear, oxidation, and burn damage. Traditional offline measurement methods fail to capture the true operating state, suffer from significant measurement errors, and exhibit high variability, rendering them inadequate for the real-time monitoring requirements of modern power systems. To address these issues, this study proposes a non-contact online monitoring system for circuit breaker loop resistance based on multi-sensor fusion. The system synergistically employs Hall-effect current sensors, infrared temperature sensors, and electric field sensors, combined with high-precision signal processing algorithms, to achieve real-time monitoring of circuit breaker loop resistance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system outperforms conventional offline measurement methods, achieving a dynamic response speed of ≤200ms, measurement accuracy with errors less than 1.5%, and an anti-interference capability with an SNR exceeding 60dB. Engineering case studies have validated its practical value in fault early warning and in optimizing operational costs. This research offers a novel technical pathway for the real-time monitoring of circuit breaker loop resistance, which is of significant theoretical and practical importance for enhancing the reliability of power systems.

     

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