多光伏逆变器漏电流集中抑制策略研究

Research on concentrated suppression strategy for leakage current in multiple photovoltaic inverters

  • 摘要: 非隔离型并网逆变器由于结构简单、体积小、重量轻等优势被广泛应用,但是其所在的共模回路作用在对地寄生电容两端,产生的漏电流严重影响光伏并网系统输出的电能质量,甚至危害人身安全。为了有效抑制光伏逆变器集群漏电流,提高输出电能质量,提出一种基于载波移相控制的多光伏逆变器漏电流集中抑制策略。首先,根据系统内光伏逆变器的数量对各光伏逆变器载波相位进行初始化;其次,中央控制器根据采集到的漏电流信息,运用模拟退火算法对载波相位进行实时优化补偿,并将载波相位补偿指令发送到各光伏逆变器本地控制单元,实现光伏逆变器漏电流的集中抑制;最后,通过仿真验证了所提策略的有效性与正确性。

     

    Abstract: The non-isolated grid-connected inverter is widely used because of its simple structure, small size, light weight and other advantages. However, the leakage current generated by its common mode circuit acting on both ends of the parasitic capacitance to the ground seriously affects the output power quality of the photovoltaic grid-connected system, and even endangers personal safety. In order to effectively suppress the leakage current of photovoltaic inverter clusters and improve the output power quality, this paper proposes a centralized suppression strategy for leakage current of multiple photovoltaic inverters based on carrier phase-shift control. Firstly, the carrier phase of each photovoltaic inverter is initialized according to the number of photovoltaic inverters in the system. Secondly, the central controller uses simulated annealing algorithm to optimize and compensate the carrier phase in real time based on the collected leakage current information, and sends the carrier phase compensation command to the local control unit of each photovoltaic inverter to achieve centralized suppression of leakage current of the photovoltaic inverters. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed strategy were verified through simulation.

     

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