计及风速动态耦合效应下海缆J型管段热点温度评估研究

Hotspot temperature evaluation in submarine cable J-tube incorporating dynamic wind speed coupling effects

  • 摘要: 海缆J型管段散热条件较差,准确评估海缆J型管段热点温度是判断其是否成为海缆输送瓶颈的依据。现有 计算方法多根据风电场最大出力设定海缆载流量,未充分考虑风速、海缆负荷、海缆散热能力三者间的耦合对应关 系,易造成温度评估偏差。为此,构建平台段、空气段和海水段三段解析模型,建立包含轴向传热的海缆J型管段 导体温度计算方法,并结合风速对发热损耗及空气对流换热系数的影响,形成风速-负荷-散热耦合的温度评估算法。 所提方法能够更准确反映海缆J型管段的热特性,为海缆容量评估与运行优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Due to the poor heat dissipation conditions of submarine cable in the J-tube, the accurate assessment of the hot spot temperature of the submarine cable in the J-tube is the basis for determining whether it becomes the bottleneck. The existing calculation methods mostly set the submarine cable load based on the maximum output of the wind farm, without considering the correspondence among wind speed, submarine cable load, and heat dissipation capacity of submarine cable, which may lead to temperature assessment deviations. Therefore, this paper constructed a three-segment analytical model of the platform section, air section, and seawater section, and established a calculation method for the conductor temperature of the submarine cable in the J-tube including axial heat transfer. Combining the influence of wind speed on heat loss and the convective heat transfer coefficient of air, the temperature assessment algorithm that couples wind speed, load, and heat dissipation was formed.Therefore, the method proposed in this paper can more accurately reflect the thermal characteristics of the J-shaped section of submarine cables and provide a reference for the capacity assessment and operation optimization of submarine cables.

     

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