干式变压器新型有载分接开关
New on-load tap-changer for dry-type transformer
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摘要: 现有的干式变压器有载分接开关存在体积较大、可靠性较差等缺点,需要改进。提出一种10 kV干式变压器新型有载分接开关。新型有载分接开关采用带闭锁的400 V低压交流接触器实现,两只交流接触器开关切换过程采用辅助晶闸管电路过渡,实现负荷电流实际过零点切换变压器分接头,切换过程无暂态,所有机械开关不产生电弧。交流接触器的可靠性较高,保证新型有载分接开关有较高的可靠性。Abstract: The existing on-load tap-changers for dry-type transformer have disadvantages such as relatively large volume and poor reliability, and need to be improved. A new type of on-load tap-changer for 10 kV dry-type transformer is proposed. The new on-load tap-changer is implemented by 400 V low-voltage AC contactor with latching. The switching process of the two AC contactors uses an auxiliary thyristor circuit transition to achieve the actual zero crossing of the load current to switch the transformer taps. There is no transient state in the switching process, no arcing on all mechanical switches. The reliability of the AC contactor is high, which guarantees the high reliability of the new type of on-load tap-changer.
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