基于三相参数不对称度的配电网单相接地故障定位

Single-phase ground fault localization in distribution networks based on equivalent admittance distortion rate

  • 摘要: 单相接地故障选线和定位问题至今仍是电力系统面临的难题,通过模型抽象和故障特征分析,发现在配电网发生单相接地故障后,故障相的接地电阻会导致配电网三相参数发生畸变,在故障馈线及其上游的故障中,这种畸变程度最大。因此,利用配电网三相参数的不对称实现配电网单相接地故障定位,由此提出了一种基于三相参数不对称的单相接地故障定位方法。实验结果表明,提出的方法实施简单,且对不同的故障位置和接地电阻具有较强的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: The selection and location of single-phase-to-ground faults remain a challenging problem in power systems. This paper, through model abstraction and fault feature analysis, finds that after a single-phase-to-ground fault occurs in a distribution network, the grounding resistance of the faulted phase causes distortion in the three-phase parameters of the distribution network. After a single-phase-to-ground fault, the distortion is greatest in the faulted feeder and the upstream feeders of the faulted phase. Therefore, the asymmetry of the three-phase parameters in the distribution network can be used to locate single-phase-to-ground faults, and based on this, a method for locating such faults using three-phase parameter asymmetry is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple to implement and exhibits strong robustness to different fault locations and grounding

     

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