特高压换流站直流分压器电压测量故障分析及改进措施

Fault analysis and improvement measures for voltage measurement of DC voltage divider in UHV converter station

  • 摘要: 受端分层接入特高压换流站中,直流分压器低压桥臂电压信号输出回路电缆作为连接直流分压器本体与二次电压测量回路的信号传输关键环节,一旦发生断裂或损坏,将会导致二次电压测量故障中断,引发保护动作闭锁阀组。以受端分层接入±800kV 广固换流站为例,对直流分压器结构原理、受端分层接入阀组电压平衡控制策略以及阀组过电压保护动作逻辑进行分析,结合阀组间直流分压器二次电压测量故障导致阀组闭锁事件,通过对阀组过电压保护动作情况的分析以及现场故障检查的验证,得出低压桥臂电压信号输出回路电缆断裂导致二次电压测量故障以及该电缆断裂由多重因素耦合所致的结论,并精准地完成了故障处理。针对导致该电缆断裂的多重因素,分别给出了对应改进措施,为在运以及后续直流输电工程中直流分压器的设计与配置提供了理论与实践参考。

     

    Abstract: Taking the ±800kV Guanggu converter station with layered access at the receiving end as an example, the structural principle of the DC voltage divider, the voltage balance control strategy of the layered access valve group at the receiving end, and the logic of the valve group overvoltage protection action were analyzed. Combined with the secondary voltage measurement fault of the DC voltage divider between the valve groups, which caused the valve group to lock, the analysis of the valve group overvoltage protection action and on-site fault inspection verification were carried out. The conclusion was drawn that the secondary voltage measurement fault was caused by the cable breakage of the low-voltage bridge arm voltage signal output circuit, and the cable breakage was caused by multiple factor coupling. The fault handling was accurately completed. Corresponding improvement measures have been proposed for the multiple factors that caused the cable to break, providing theoretical and practical references for the design and configuration of DC voltage dividers in operation and subsequent DC transmission.

     

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