Abstract:
In response to China’s “Dual Carbon” goals and to promote the construction of a new-type power system, this paper focuses on the key challenges of integrating communication base station energy storage into virtual power plants(VPPs). A three-tier “cloud–edge–terminal” collaborative architecture and a standardized access framework are proposed to establish a closed-loop management system covering electrical, communication, data, and security dimensions. Through a large-scale pilot project implemented by China Tower in Shanghai, the engineering feasibility of the proposed system is verified in terms of safety, realtime performance, and interoperability. The pilot results demonstrate an average response time of 1.1 s, a communication success rate of 99.7%, and a power deviation within 2%, showing significant advantages over traditional power communication schemes. This study provides a replicable pathway for large-scale participation of telecommunication energy storage in grid dispatching and serves as a demonstration for building standardized VPP systems and fostering multi-industry collaboration.