通信储能虚拟电厂接入技术与标准研究

Standardized access architecture of communication energy storage for virtual power plants

  • 摘要: 为响应国家“双碳”目标、推动新型电力系统建设,聚焦通信基站储能接入虚拟电厂的关键挑战,提出一种基于“云-边-端”协同的三层架构和标准化接入方案,构建涵盖电气、通信、数据与安全的闭环管理体系。通过上海铁塔项目的规模化试点,验证了该系统在安全性、实时性和兼容性方面的工程可行性。试点结果表明,该方案的平均响应时间为1.1 s,通信成功率达99.7%,功率跟踪误差不高于2%,关键性能指标相较于传统电力通信方案具有显著优势。本研究为通信储能规模化参与电网调度提供了可复制路径,对推动虚拟电厂标准体系建设和促进跨行业协同具有示范意义。

     

    Abstract: In response to China’s “Dual Carbon” goals and to promote the construction of a new-type power system, this paper focuses on the key challenges of integrating communication base station energy storage into virtual power plants(VPPs). A three-tier “cloud–edge–terminal” collaborative architecture and a standardized access framework are proposed to establish a closed-loop management system covering electrical, communication, data, and security dimensions. Through a large-scale pilot project implemented by China Tower in Shanghai, the engineering feasibility of the proposed system is verified in terms of safety, realtime performance, and interoperability. The pilot results demonstrate an average response time of 1.1 s, a communication success rate of 99.7%, and a power deviation within 2%, showing significant advantages over traditional power communication schemes. This study provides a replicable pathway for large-scale participation of telecommunication energy storage in grid dispatching and serves as a demonstration for building standardized VPP systems and fostering multi-industry collaboration.

     

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