变电站疏散照明电压损失的简化计算

Simplified calculation of voltage loss in substation evacuation lighting circuits

  • 摘要: 城区老旧变电站原址改造工程常面临周边环境复杂、施工条件受限的问题,需结合实际场地状况制定非标准 化平面布置方案。为高效、准确计算不规则布置下疏散照明回路的电压损失,保证照明质量,提出一种将均布负荷 等效为集中负荷的简化计算方法。推导了适用于直流系统的等效电压损失计算公式,避免了传统计算方式下逐段计 算的烦琐和容易出错的情况。以某110 kV变电站电缆层疏散照明回路为研究对象,通过与传统逐段计算法的比较 分析,验证了所提方法在计算精度和计算效率方面的优势。最后根据推导出的公式开发了专门的小程序,并通过设 计实例阐明了该方法在变电站疏散照明设计中的应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Renovation of urban-substation projects frequently incorporates complex contextual environments and features constrained working conditions. Therefore, site-specific non-standard layout proposals to accommodate these conditions must be developed. In this study, a method was developed to simplify estimating voltage loss of evacuation lighting circuits housed within irregular layouts, while sustaining lighting quality. The method treats uniformly distributed loads as equivalent concentrated loads. The study derives a voltage loss calculation model optimized for DC systems, thus circumventing the traditional segment method’s intricate complexities and potential errors. The cable-layer evacuation lighting circuit of the 110 kV substation was thus selected as a case study and the proposed method was juxtaposed against the traditional segment method. The outcomes validated the proposed method’s superiority in accuracy and efficiency of the calculation. Subsequently, the study’s findings were programmed into a novel software application, the practical design exemplars illustrating the value of the proposed method in the evacuation lighting installations of substations.

     

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