高比例新能源接入下考虑源网荷储协同的电力系统优化调度

Optimization and scheduling of power system considering source grid load storage coordination under high proportion of new energy access

  • 摘要: 高比例风电、光伏并网后,其出力具备随机性、波动性、间歇性特征,传统调度模式存在源网荷储协同不足、 优化方法通用性差等缺陷,为此,搭建鲁棒随机型源网荷储协同多目标优化调度模型,运用熵权-模糊满意度法客 观分配目标权重,并提出改进混沌自适应麻雀搜索算法进行求解。基于IEEE 33节点系统,结合实际数据进行仿真 验证,结果表明:所提策略可将系统运行成本降低8.3%,新能源消纳率提高13.5%,电网损耗降至4.2%以下,同 时将系统频率和电压维持在安全稳定区间,该算法收敛速度与求解精度大幅优于传统粒子群算法,可为高比例新能 源电力系统高效、鲁棒、经济调度提供理论与工程参考。

     

    Abstract: Pointing at the issues of randomness, volatility and intermittence of output brought by high proportion of wind and photovoltaic access, as well as insufficient coordination of source grid load storage and conventional optimization methods in traditional dispatching mode, this paper establishes a robust stochastic multi-objective optimal dispatching model of source grid load storage coordination, uses entropy weight-fuzzy satisfaction method to objectively distribute objective weights, and puts forward an improved chaotic adaptive sparrow search algorithm for solution. According to the IEEE 33-bus system, and combining with real data, simulation outcomes indicate that the strategy we put forward can make the system operation cost decrease by 8.3%, raise the new energy consumption rate by 13.5%, cut the power grid loss to below 4.2%, maintain frequency and voltage within the safe and stable scope, hence the convergence speed and solution precision of the algorithm are obviously superior to the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm. It can offer theoretical and engineering reference to the efficient, robust and economic dispatching of high proportion new energy electric power systems.

     

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