一种风电接入中压直流配电网的多重化换流器技术研究

Research on a multiple converter for wind power connected to medium voltage DC distribution network

  • 摘要: 直流配电网具备线损较低、可靠性高的优势,便于分布式电源、储能与直流负荷接入。针对分布式能源接入直流配电网的场景,提出了一种便于分布式风电接入直流配电网的新型多重化换流器拓扑结构,通过数学关系推导和分析系统电压/电流谐波特性,详细设计了系统功率控制、子模块电压控制和有源滤波控制等策略,对子模块电容值进行理论设计。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建了风电接入中压直流配电网系统的模型,并对所提控制策略进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该多重化换流器在降低成本和占用空间的同时,可以有效削减注入整个系统的谐波含量,使得交流侧具有较高的电能质量,对分布式能源的消纳和配电网的稳定性提高具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: DC distribution networks offer advantages such as low line loss and high reliability, facilitating the integration of distributed power sources, energy storage, and DC loads. This paper proposes a novel multiplex converter topology for integrating distributed wind power into medium voltage DC distribution networks. By deriving and analyzing the system voltage/current harmonic characteristics through mathematical relationships, detailed control strategies for system power control, submodule voltage control, and active filter control are designed, and the submodule capacitance value is theoretically determined. A wind power connected to a medium voltage DC distribution network system model was built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform to simulate and verify the proposed control strategy. Simulation results show that this multiple converter can effectively improve the harmonic characteristics of the AC side of the system while reducing costs and occupying less space, resulting in high power quality on the AC side. This is significant for the consumption of distributed energy and improving the stability of the distribution network.

     

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