基于CEEMDAN和改进小波阈值的谐波信号去噪研究

Research on denoising of harmonic signals based on CEEMDAN and improved wavelet threshold

  • 摘要: 鉴于实际风电场并网点测得的谐波信号常受噪声干扰的问题,提出一种联合自适应噪声完全集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)与改进小波阈值的谐波去噪算法。该算法利用CEEMDAN将染噪谐波信号自适应地分解为一系列本征模态函数(IMFs),并将噪声和信号按不同频率范围分离,随后分别计算各IMF分量与原始谐波信号的相关性系数,然后通过设定阈值选择相关性系数小于该阈值的高频IMF分量进行改进小波阈值去噪,最后与保留的IMF分量合并后,重构得到纯净的谐波信号。实验基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建了双馈风电场的并网仿真模型以进行去噪算法的分析。结果表明,联合去噪算法的去噪效果较为理想,其在定性和定量两方面均优于对比分析的其他4种算法,为后续准确分析谐波信号中的成分奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problem that harmonic signals measured at the point of common coupling (PCC) of actual wind farms are often disturbed by noise, a harmonic denoising algorithm combining complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and improved wavelet threshold is proposed. The algorithm adaptively decomposes the noisy harmonic signal into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by using CEEMDAN, separating noise and signals according to different frequency ranges. Then, the correlation coefficients between each IMF component and the original harmonic signal are calculated respectively, and high-frequency IMF components with correlation coefficients lower than a set threshold are selected for improved wavelet threshold denoising. After merging with the reserved IMF components, a pure harmonic signal is reconstructed. The experiment builds a grid-connected simulation model of a doubly-fed wind farm based on the MATLAB/Simulink platform to analyze the denoising algorithm. The results show that the denoising effect of the joint denoising algorithm is ideal, which is superior to the other four comparative algorithms in both qualitative and quantitative aspects, laying a foundation for the subsequent accurate analysis of components in harmonic signals.

     

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