基于遗传算法优化Seq2Seq模型的建筑空调电能预测研究

Research on energy prediction of building air conditioning based on genetic algorithm optimization Seq2Seq model

  • 摘要: 介绍了一种建筑空调电能预测方法。空调电能占建筑总能耗的50%以上,空调电能的预测有利于可再生能源的安装容量预测和电力系统的负荷预测。采用遗传算法自适应搜索Seq2Seq模型的最优超参数,由此生成输出序列。通过与已有常见预测方法进行对比,证实了GA-Seq2Seq模型在MAE、RMSE和R2等指标中表现优异。此外,还研究了GA-Seq2Seq模型的超参数和分类标签设置效果。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces a method of electric energy prediction for building air conditioning.The airconditioning electric energy accounts for more than 50% of the total energy consumption of buildings,and the prediction of air-conditioning electric energy is beneficial to the installed capacity prediction of renewable energy and the load prediction of power system.In this paper,genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal hyperparameters of Seq2Seq model and generate the output sequence.In this research,it is confirmed that GA-Seq2Seq model has excellent performance in MAE,RMSE,R~2 and other indicators by comparing with the existing common forecasting methods.The hyperparameter and classification label setting effects of GA-Seq2Seq model are also studied.

     

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