基于多源异构无人机的精巡调度平台研究及应用

Research and application of precision patrol scheduling platform based on multi-source heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles

  • 摘要: 随着电力网络规模扩大和复杂化,传统电力巡检面临效率低、风险高、成本大等问题。电力巡检场景多样化与单一类型无人机性能局限性之间的矛盾,以及多源异构数据处理与多无人机协同调度的困难,制约了无人机在电力巡检中的应用效果。研究精准起降的实时动态调度管控技术,基于 RTK 与 AprilTag 融合定位方法和多智能体强化学习算法,开发了基于多源异构无人机的精巡调度平台。该平台构建了场景特征向量模型、基于信息熵的数据融合框架和能力 - 任务匹配度的协同调度模型,实现了多无人机的精准定位、航线动态重规划和任务智能分配。实际应用结果表明,该平台提高巡检效率280%,降低成本58.3%,为电力巡检智能化提供了有效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: With the expansion and increased complexity of power grids, traditional power inspection faces challenges of low efficiency, high risk, and high cost. The contradiction between diversified power inspection scenarios and the performance limitations of single-type UAVs, as well as difficulties in multi-source heterogeneous data processing and multi-UAV collaborative scheduling, have constrained the effectiveness of UAVs in power inspection applications. This paper investigates real-time dynamic scheduling control technologies for precise take off and landing, develops a precision inspection scheduling platform based on multi-source heterogeneous UAVs using fusion positioning methods combining RTK with AprilTag and multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms. The platform constructs scene feature vector models, information entropy-based data fusion frameworks, and collaborative scheduling models based on capability-task matching degrees, achieving precise positioning, dynamic route replanning, and intelligent task allocation for multiple UAVs. Practical application results show that the platform improves inspection efficiency by 280%, reduces costs by 58.3%, achieves landing precision of ±5cm in normal weather conditions while maintaining ±15cm in adverse environments, with an investment recovery period of approximately 1.8 years, providing an effective solution for intelligent power inspection.

     

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