考虑CET-GCT联合交易机制的虚拟电厂低碳经济优化调度研究

A low-carbon economy optimization scheduling method for virtual power plants considering the CET-GCT joint trading mechanism

  • 摘要: 虚拟电厂作为一种新兴的能源管理模式,能够有效整合分布式能源、分布式燃气轮机与可调节负荷的用电单元,参与电力市场、辅助服务市场以及碳交易市场。提出了一种考虑CET-GCT联合交易机制的虚拟电厂低碳经济调度优化模型,旨在通过参与碳交易市场,实现经济效益和环境效益的双重目标。首先,优化调度模型,通过蒙特卡洛模拟的方法获得风电、光伏的出力;然后,基于虚拟电厂内部不同资源的聚合能力评估方法,获得其聚合能力范围,为优化模型的求解提供出力约束;最后,采用Gurobi求解器对考虑碳排放权交易(Carbon Emission Trading,CET)和绿色电力证书交易(Green Certificate Trading,GCT)联合交易机制的优化模型进行求解。结果表明,该模型能够在保证系统安全运行的同时,最大化虚拟电厂的经济收益,并有效减少碳排放。

     

    Abstract: As an emerging energy management model, virtual power plant(VPP) can effectively integrate distributed energy sources, distributed gas turbines, and power consumption units with adjustable loads, and participate in the electricity market, auxiliary service market, and carbon trading market. This paper proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch optimization model for virtual power plants considering the joint CET-GCT trading mechanism, aiming to achieve the dual goals of economic and environmental benefits by participating in the carbon trading market. Firstly, the optimization scheduling model obtains the output of wind power and photovoltaic through Monte Carlo simulation. Secondly, based on the aggregation capacity assessment method of different resources within the virtual power plant, the aggregation capacity range of VPP is obtained, which provides output constraints for the solution of the optimization model. Finally, the optimization model considering the joint trading mechanism of Carbon Emission Trading(CET) and Green Certificate Trading(GCT) is solved using the Gurobi solver. The results show that the model can maximize the economic benefits of the virtual power plant and effectively reduce carbon emissions while ensuring the safe operation of the system.

     

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