基于多核异构芯片的智能融合终端

Intelligent fusion terminal based on multi-core heterogeneous chip

  • 摘要: 针对当前配用电系统中配电终端与营销终端独立部署引发的硬件资源浪费、跨终端数据交互壁垒、全生命周 期运维成本偏高等行业痛点,提出一种基于“4+1”多核异构芯片的智能融合终端设计方案。该终端采用ARM四 核+独立MCU核异构架构,ARM四核运行Linux操作系统,完成营销数据高精度采集、边缘侧复杂数据分析等 非实时性任务;MCU核运行RTOS实时操作系统,满足配电遥信响应、交流采样计算等毫秒级实时性需求,实现 配电监控与营销服务功能的深度集成。经实验室测试与模拟台区试运行验证,终端配电遥信响应时延不超过5 ms, 营销用电数据采集误差控制在±0.2%以内,边缘计算任务处理效率较传统分体式终端提升42%,有效破解了配用 电终端“实时性-复杂性”协同难题,为配用电信息采集系统的一体化升级提供了工程化可行方案。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the industry pain points in the current distribution and power consumption system, such as hardware resource waste, cross-terminal data interaction barriers, and high full-life-cycle operation and maintenance costs caused by the independent deployment of distribution terminals and marketing terminals, an intelligent fusion terminal design scheme based on the “4+1” multi-core heterogeneous chip is proposed. The terminal adopts a heterogeneous architecture consisting of an ARM quad-core processor and an independent MCU core. The ARM quad-core processor runs the Linux operating system to undertake non-real-time tasks including high-precision marketing data collection and complex edge-side data analysis, while the MCU core operates the RTOS real-time system to meet millisecond-level real-time requirements such as distribution remote signal response and AC sampling calculation, thereby realizing the deep integration of distribution monitoring and marketing service functions. Verified by laboratory tests and pilot operation in simulated transformer districts, the terminal achieves excellent performance: the measured delay of distribution remote signal response meet the requirement of ≤5 ms, the error of marketing power consumption data collection is controlled within ±0.2%, and the edge computing task processing efficiency is 42% higher than that of traditional split-type terminals. This scheme effectively solves the coordination problem between “real-time performance and complexity” of distribution and power consumption terminals, providing an engineering feasible solution for the integrated upgrading of distribution and power consumption information collection systems.

     

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