融合射频传输与光电转换的通信装置设计

Design of a communication device integrating radio frequency transmission and optoelectronic conversion

  • 摘要: 随着智能物联电能表(以下简称“物联表”)的推广应用,其检定方式面临着新的挑战。传统电能表检定依 赖光电脉冲采集与RS 485通信接口,而物联表取消了辅助端子,采用蓝牙5.0及以上版本进行数据交互,导致现有 检定流水线难以直接兼容。为解决这一问题,设计了一种融合射频传输与光电转换的通信装置。该装置集成了蓝牙 模组群、光电采集单元、主控单元、隔离电源及通信接口等,支持RS 485通信与BLE5.0协议,既能通过2.4G频 段私有协议实现射频信号和电脉冲转换,完成检定脉冲传输,又能通过光电采集电路精准捕获LED灯脉冲信号, 两种脉冲传输相互独立、可同时输出。装置采用模块化设计,具备多信道跳频抗干扰、信号隔离保护、参数存储及 状态显示等功能,可无缝接入现有检定台体,实现物联表的无线化、高效检定。实际应用表明,该装置安装便捷、 运行稳定,有效提升了检定效率与适应性。

     

    Abstract: With the promotion and application of smart IoT electric energy meters (hereinafter referred to as “IoT meters”), their verification methods face new challenges. Traditional electric energy meter verification relies on photoelectric pulse acquisition and RS 485 communication interface, while IoT meters eliminate auxiliary terminals and adopt Bluetooth 5.0 and above versions for data interaction, making the existing verification assembly line difficult to directly compatible. To address this issue, a communication device that integrates radio frequency transmission and photoelectric conversion is designed. The device integrates a Bluetooth module group, a photoelectric acquisition unit, a main control unit, an isolated power supply, and a communication interface, supporting RS 485 communication and BLE5.0 protocol. It can not only transmit verification pulses through radio frequency signals and electrical pulse conversion via a 2.4G frequency band private protocol but also accurately capture LED light pulse signals through a photoelectric acquisition circuit. The two pulse transmissions are independent and can be output simultaneously. The device adopts a modular design, featuring multi- channel frequency hopping anti-interference, signal isolation protection, parameter storage, and display indication. It can be seamlessly integrated into existing verification platforms to achieve wireless and efficient verification of IoT meters. Practical applications show that the device is easy to install, stable in operation, and effectively improves verification efficiency and adaptability.

     

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