省地一体化电网不收敛潮流优化调整方法

Optimization adjustment method for non-convergent power flow in provincial and regional integrated power grids

  • 摘要: 随着新型电力系统建设的快速推进,地区电网的新能源渗透率日益提高,新能源机组出力的不确定性叠加负 荷需求的不确定性,导致电网潮流波动加剧,安全风险凸显。基于新能源出力预测、负荷预测和省地电网模型拼接 构建省地一体化电网未来态方式并进行仿真分析,是地区电网感知未来潜在安全风险的重要手段。由于未来态方式 生成时省地电网的运行方式并不完全匹配,且一般不维护容抗器的投退计划,容易导致潮流计算不收敛或潮流结果 电压明显偏离正常值的情况,影响未来态潮流仿真工具的实用化。针对此情况,建立了潮流收敛性优化调整模型, 以调节量加权和最小为目标,通过调节常规电源出力、切除负荷和优化无功补偿投入容量等手段获得收敛潮流解, 减轻未来态潮流方式的维护工作量。通过对IEEE 118节点系统和某实际省地一体化电网未来态方式数据的算例分 析表明,所提方法能够快速、可靠地获得调整量加权最小的收敛潮流解,且计算性能满足工程应用要求。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid advancement of new power system construction, the penetration rate of renewable energy in regional grids is continuously increasing. The uncertainty of renewable energy generation combined with the uncertainty of load demand exacerbates power flow fluctuations and highlights significant safety risks. The future grid states are generally constructed base on renewable generation forecasts, load forecasts, and the integration of provincial-regional grid models. Simulation analysis serves as a crucial method for regional grids to identify potential future security risks. However, the operational states of provincial and regional grids may not fully matched, and the switching plans for shunt compensators are typically not maintained. This often leads to non-convergent power flow calculations or power flow results with voltages significantly deviating from normal values, thereby limiting the practicality of future-state power flow simulation tools. To address these issues, an optimization adjustment model is established to obtain convergent power flow with minimal weighted adjustments. This model achieves convergent solutions by adjusting power generation, shedding load, and optimizing reactive power compensations. The maintenance burden for future state construction is reduced. Case studies on the IEEE 118-bus system and a real provincial-regional integrated power grid demonstrate that the proposed method can quickly and reliably obtains convergent power flow solutions with minimal weighted adjustments. Its computational performance meets engineering application requirements.

     

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