金凤煤矿余热梯级利用技术实践与节能降耗减排效益研究

Research on the practice of waste heat cascade utilization technology and energysaving, consumption-reduction, emissionreduction benefits in jinfeng coal mine

  • 摘要: 为响应“双碳”战略,解决金凤煤矿回风余热浪费、压风机运行效率低等问题,提出并构建了一套“回风余 热回收+压风机余热利用”的梯级节能体系。首先分析了矿井余热资源与用能需求,在此基础上,在北部三分区采 用深焓取热技术实现井筒防冻,在中部工业场地通过回风换热回收余热用于供暖,同时对压风机实施水冷改造以回 收其运行余热,并配套智能控制系统保障其高效协同运行。项目运行后的结果表明,该技术路线有效实现了余热资 源的梯级回收与高效利用,压风机产气量提升12%,年节约标准煤3 341 t,减排CO 8 893.1 t,年直接经济效益 2 达1 904.2万元。该实践破解了矿井余热利用痛点,为煤矿行业余热规模化回收利用提供了可复制的技术参考,助 力行业绿色转型。

     

    Abstract: In response to the “dual-carbon” strategy and to address the issues of waste of return air heat and low operating efficiency of the air compressor in Jinfeng Coal Mine, this paper proposes and constructs a hierarchical energy-saving system of “return air heat recovery + air compressor heat utilization”. The research first analyzed the mine’s heat resources and energy demand. Based on this, the deep enthalpy heat extraction technology was adopted in the northern third area to prevent the well from freezing, and the return air heat was recovered for heating in the central industrial area. At the same time, the water cooling renovation was implemented for the air compressor to recover its operating heat, and an intelligent control system was provided to ensure the efficient and coordinated operation of the system. The results after the project operation show that this technical route effectively achieved the hierarchical recovery and efficient utilization of heat resources. The gas production of the air compressor increased by 12%, 3 341 tons of standard coal were saved annually, 8 893.1 tons of CO 2 were reduced, and the direct economic benefit reached 1 904.2 million yuan. This practice has solved the pain points of mine heat utilization and provided a replicable technical reference for the large-scale recovery and utilization of mine heat in the coal mining industry, helping the industry achieve green transformation.

     

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